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Seogak (letter carving on wood) spreads wish and hope to people
Seogak master Sunghun Kim Ki-chul of Sunghun Seogak
30 years of single path as a seogak master
People nowadays acquire vast amount of information from their smart phone or computer. In the past, people recorded information on paper or carved the letters on wood to pass it down to offsprings. And the process took a considerable amount of time and effort. In the age where things are fast produced and consumed today, the beauty of slowness of 'seogak' can put a stop to the movement of the people just for a while to think things over for it presents precious and truthfulness. A story goes that the carvers of the Tripitaka Koreana bowed three time when each word on the whole 81,258 boards was carved from which we can glimpse the desperate wish and hope of the carvers. And the tradition is well passed down today to seogak master Kim Ki-chul, known as the best in the field. He took charge in gakjajang (calligraphic engraving) of the recovery of the Tripitaka Koreana, the project which took 5 years from 2001 to 2005. It was a truly valuable experience for Kim. Kim used to work as a public servant and learned Korean calligraphy from Guam Yoon Young-jo from 1985. When he saw the 'Chuljae Gakyeon' exhibition held by the pupils of Chuljae Oh Ok-jin in 1987, he was overwhelmed by the force it bursts out and paid a visit to Oh who accepted him as his seogak pupil. Kim then deepened his skill under the instruction of Wonkwang University calligraphy professor Kim Yang-dong in 1991. "I could be able to expand my knowledge on wood carving to a great level thanks to his vast knowledge about seogak in Korea, Japan and China" said Kim in retrospect. Kim's passion in seogak truly was busting out from then on but the public recognition and market demand for the works were very weak and Kim was rather discouraged thinking whether he should stop there. Engaging in the recovery of the Tripitaka Koreana in 2001, however, saved Kim from the despair to keep carrying on his profession.
A masterpiece comes from sincerity
He stayed at Haeinsa temple for 5 years and made 70 boards of the Tripitaka Koreana. Completing the work in December 2005, instead of going back to Seoul, he settled down Yaro-myeon, Hapcheon County near Haeinsa temple, where the Tripitaka Koreana is kept, in order to feel the spirit of the seogak masters of the Goryeo Dynasty era who took part in carving the Tripitaka Koreana. Remarkable feat as it was, Kim's works were broadcast on the KBS, MBC and SBS as well as the NHK Japan. Some of the works were given to the presidents of Brazil, Turkey and Poland as well as Ling Rinpoch of Tibet as a gift and some of them are kept in University of California Museum, Berkeley, US, University of Chicago, US and Ōtani University, Kyoto, Japan. Since then, he was invited to various government projects including archiving of letters and signs as well as local cultural festivals.
Spreading the beauty of seogak
There hung a signboard on entrance of Daeyasung, the recently built landmark of Hapcheon County. It is a work of the local calligrapher Gikam Lee Su-hee and seogak master Sunghun Kim Ki-chul. It is rimmed with gold to remember the war between the Silla Kingdom and Baekje Kingdom held at Daeyasung in 642 and to contain wishes and hopes of the local residents. Kim also carved letters on the Korea's largest and heaviest signboard hung at Sinheungsa temple written by calligrapher Geunwon Kim Yang-dong. Kim takes every single order of his client as a future cultural asset and for this reason pours his whole heart into each work. "The difference of seogak from other crafts or art is at the size of the carver's mind. If other forms of art contain artistic spirit and soul, seogak does wishes and hopes of the people." Therefore, reading the wishes and hopes of the people is more important than making the surface beautiful or splendid. Kim also revisits the works he carved every now and then to check whether the sincere heart he poured into is intact and to repair when not. <Power Korea> hopes that Kim's masterpieces will one day be important cultural assets of Korea and spread the excellence of Korean seogak to the world.
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